The book of Deuteronomy finds the Israelite people preparing to enter the promised land. Forty years have passed in the wilderness. The older generation who refused to enter years ago have all died in the wilderness. This is the younger generation, those who God would allow to enter,
We find Moses, throughout this book, reminding these people of God and His law. He instructs them in the ways of the Lord and warns them of the consequences of turning away from God. In fact, he knows that the time will come when they forsake the Lord their God.
"So watch yourselves, that you do not forget the covenant of the LORD your God which He made with you, and make for yourselves a graven image in the form of anything against which the LORD your God has commanded you. For the LORD your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God. When you become the father of children and children's children and have remained long in the land, and acted corruptly, and make an idol in the form of anything, and do that which is evil in the sight of the LORD your God so as to provoke Him to anger, I call heaven and earth to witness against you today, that you will surely perish quickly from the land where you are going over the Jordan to possess it. You shall not live long on it, but will be utterly destroyed. The LORD will scatter you among the peoples and you will be left few in number among the nations where the LORD drives you. There you will serve gods, the work of man's hands, wood and stone, which neither see nor hear nor eat nor smell (Deut 4:23-28).
Moses warns them that if they forsake their God, if they turn to idols, they will be severely punished. They will be driven off the land they possess, scattered among the nations, and left few in number. And indeed, Moses was right. Years later the Assyrian empire carried off the northern kingdom of Israel for her unfaithfulness, followed by the Babylonian invasion of Judah a little over a century later. Again, we see them banished from Israel by the Romans in 70AD, and only recently, since 1948, have they settled in their land again.
Yet they have not returned to the Lord their God, and will still face one more time of tribulation, one more time when they will be scattered among the nations as captives. However they have a promise. Daniel claimed this promise and acted upon it as the days of the Babylonian captivity were drawing to a close (see Daniel 9:1-19). What was this promise?
"But from there you will seek the LORD your God, and you will find Him if you search for Him with all your heart and all your soul. When you are in distress and all these things have come upon you, in the latter days you will return to the LORD your God and listen to His voice. For the LORD your God is a compassionate God; He will not fail you nor destroy you nor forget the covenant with your fathers which He swore to them". (Deut 4:29-31 NASB)
If they would repent in the time of their distress, and seek the Lord with all of their heart, God would be faithful to hear them, and deliver them. He has made a solemn covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob to establish their descendants in the land that he would give them forever (Genesis 15:18, 17:19, 22:17-18, 26:3-5, 35:9-12).
It is interesting to note that Moses tells the people that they will return to the Lord in the last days. In His lament over Jerusalem, Jesus says, "For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, 'BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD.' " (Matt 23:39) In other words, they would not see Him until they recognize Him as their Messiah. The day is coming when they will be surrounded by their enemies. At their lowest point they will look upon the one whom they pierced and mourn for Him. A fountain of cleansing will be opened for their sin, and it will be removed for the nation in one day (Zech 12:10-13:1, 3:9).
The Apostle Paul quoting Isaiah 59:20-21 says this, "And so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written, the deliverer will come from Zion, He will remove ungodliness from Jacob. This is my covenant with them, when I take away their sins."
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