Who is God? Part 3

God the Father

For You are our Father, though Abraham does not know us and 

Israel does not recognize us. You O LORD, are our Father,

our Redeemer from of old is Your name.

Isaiah 63:16 NASB

     In Genesis 1:1 we read that "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth." We established the fact in a previous post, that the word used for God in this passage is Elohim, and in the plural. Not two God's, for God is one ( Deut 6:4), but there is a plurality hinted at. We also saw this with the angel of the LORD poring out fire and brimstone from the LORD upon Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 19:24). We have established that the angel of the LORD is non other than the pre-incarnate son of God, Jesus Christ, who was with God at creation (John 1:1-3, Col 1:15-16). So what does this mean?

     Jesus Christ, the image of the invisible God. No one has seen God (the Father) at any time. It is Jesus who has revealed Him (John 1:18). We read in John 4:23-24 that God is spirit. When His disciples asked Him to show them the Father He replied that if they have seen Him, they have seen the Father (John 14:7-9). In fact He is the only way to the Father (John 14:6). 

     There are numerous verses throughout the New Testament that refer to God the Father. I will just highlight a few of them for this post. The first one is found in Matthew 3: 16-17. This was the occasion of Jesus' baptism. As He came up out of the water the Spirit descended upon Him in the form of a dove, and a voice from heaven declared This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased."

     Again we see on the mount of transfiguration a similar thing when God the Father declares, "This is My beloved Son, with whom I an well -pleased; listen to Him" (Matt 17:5). Notice God the Father in heaven, Jesus on earth. We read of Jesus praying to His Father (Matt 6:9-15), teaching about His Father (Matt 5:45, 48). Notice that His Father is our heavenly Father, a concept that is not as clearly brought out in the Old Testament. 

     We again read of Jesus pleading with His Father in the garden of Gethsemane (Matt 26:39), and crying out, "My God, My God, why have you forsaken Me?"  as He hung dying on the cross (Matt 27:46). 

     During His trial Jesus answers the high priest, declaring that He will sit at the right hand of power, and come with the clouds of heaven. This was an obvious reference to Daniel 7:13-14, and Psalm 110: 1, where Jesus is shown to be exalted by God the Father( see also Phil 2:9-11). 

     

     Some of the best references to the Father are found in John's gospel. Here are several of them.

John 5:19, 26, 37, 43, 6:37-46, 8:42, 54, 12:27-28, 14:16-24. These are just a few, there are many more that we could look at. What we see is that Jesus is God, and the Father is God. Jesus is not the Father, and the Father is not the Son. They are both God, yet not two God's, but one in unity and essence. 

     Read Paul's greeting in Colossians 1:1-3, Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother. To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ who are at Colossae: Grace to you and peace from God our Father. We give thanks to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you. Again note that the Father, and the Son, Jesus Christ are both mentioned in this greeting from Paul. This is common in his other epistles as well (Eph 1:1-3, Gal 1:1-3, Phil 1:1-2). 

     The Bible clearly teaches that God exists as the Father and also the Son. The Son was sent by the Father, and subjected Himself to the Father. He was obedient to the point of death, and has now been exalted by the Father. There is so much more that can be said, and I will save that for future posts.